Wararka

1. Alaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee aagga garabka garabka

1. Muruqyada qoorta iyo dhabarka (No. 1 hilibka)

Dhabarka dambe ee muruqyada qoorta ayaa laga gooyay inta u dhaxaysa feeraha shanaad iyo lixaad;

2. Muruqa lugta hore (Hilibka 2-aad)

Muruqyada lugta hore ayaa laga gooyay inta u dhaxaysa feeraha shanaad iyo lixaad;

3. Hilibka feeraha hore

Laga soo qaatay qaybaha dambe iyo hore ee feeraha 5aad iyo 6aad ee doofaarka, oo ay ku jiraan lafta qoorta, feeraha yaryar, iyo hilibka No. 1;

4. Safka hore

Waxa laga soo qaadaa laf dhabarta iyo hore ee feeraha 5aad iyo 6aad ee doofaarka, waxaana la gooyaa lafta sternum, qaybta hoose ee feeraha, oo ay weheliso laf dhabarta ilmagaleenka iyo laf dhabarta, oo ay ku jiraan lafaha ilmo-galeenka, feeraha yaryar, sternum iyo muruqyada intercostal;

5. Feeraha Gaaban

Ka soo qaad aagga feeraha hore ee feeraha, oo leh 5-6 feeraha, ka saar laf dhabarta, dufanka gudaha iyo dibadda, ka saar sternum-ka, oo ku ilaali muruqyada intercostal-ka.

6. Lafta qoorta

Ka soo qaad qaybta ka horaysa laf dhabarta shanaad ee lafdhabarta doofaarka, ka saar lafaha oo ka saar feeraha yaryar, ballaca feeraha waa 1-2cm;

7. xusulka doofaarka laf-dhabarta

Marka hore, ka goo gooyaha gacanta si aad uga saarto qoobka hore; ka dibna ka gooya laf-dhabarka suxulka si loo kala saaro lugta hore, ka tag maqaarka, lafaha, iyo gudaha iyo dibedda ee lugta hore;

8. Kuwo kale

Lafta naaska, lafta lugta hore, cidhifka carjawda, cagaarka hilibka, fidinta hore ee doofaarka, lafta taageeraha, iwm.

2. Alaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan dhabarka iyo feeraha

1. Spareribs (Hilibka No.Ⅲ)

Iska yaree laf-dhabarta isku midka ah feeraha ilaa 4-6 cm ka hooseeya laf dhabarta kana saar laf dhabarta.

2. Laf dhabarta

Dufanka subcutaneous ee laga soo gooyay laf dhabarta ayaa la gooyay si la mid ah feeraha ilaa 4-6 cm oo ka hooseeya laf dhabarta.

3. Laf dhabarta

Laga soo bilaabo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya laf dhabarta 5aad iyo 6aad iyo laf dhabarta sacral ee laf dhabarta doofaarka, ballaca feeraha waa 4-6cm, ka saar jilicsanaanta, oo hayso qadar ku habboon oo hilib caato ah.

4. Hilibka hilibka lo'da

Waxaa laga soo qaatay xiriirka ka dhexeeya 5th iyo 6th vertebrae thoracic iyo laf dhabarta sacral ee lafdhabarta doofaarka. Baaxadda feeraha waa 4-6cm, oo jilicsan oo laf dhabarta ka hooseysa.

5. feeraha

Waxaa laga soo qaaday aagga feeraha caloosha, oo leh 8-9 feeraha, oo laga gooyay baruurta gudaha iyo dibadda, qaab marawaxad, oo leh hilib caloosha oo aan ka badnayn 3cm.

6. Caloosha doofaarka oo maqaarka leh

Waxaa laga soo qaadaa caloosha doofaarka, oo leh maqaar, dhibco dhinac kasta ah, maqaarka, hilibka iyo baruurta lama kala saaro.

7. feeraha caloosha oo maqaarka leh

Laga soo qaaday feeraha caloosha ee doofaarka, oo maqaarka, lafaha feeraha iyo feeraha laga saaray.

8. feeraha

Ka saar feeraha 1-2 cm ka hooseeya laf dhabarta ilmo-galeenka oo barbar socda laf dhabarta. Feeraha iyo feeraha waa inay noqdaan gabal dhan oo aan la kala saarin. Ka saar sternum.

9. Hilibka doofaarka dhexe oo leh laf

Waxa loola jeedaa hilibka feeraha leh ka dib marka laga saaro qaybaha hore iyo gadaal iyo garoocadyada ugu muhiimsan, laga jaray naaska.

10. Kuwo kale

Laf dhabarta hilibka, feeraha oo dhan, feeraha caloosha, feeraha aasaasiga ah, feeraha aan caloosha lahayn, iwm.

3. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee lugta dambe

1. Muruqyada lugta dambe (Maya.Ⅳhilib)

Muruqyada lugaha dambe ee laga gooyay isgoysyada laf-dhabarka laf-dhabarka iyo laf-dhabarka laf-dhabarka (hal iyo badh laf-dhabarka lumbar waa la oggol yahay);

2. Lugta dambe ee aan laf-dhabarta lahayn ee maqaarka

Ka saar lugaha dambe ee isgoysyada laf dhabarta lumbar iyo sacral vertebrae (hal iyo badh laf dhabarta lumbar waa la oggol yahay) oo wax yar ka jar lakabka baruurta.

3. Coccyx

Ka soo qaad laf dhabarta sacral sacral ee lumbar ilaa coccyx ugu dambeeya, oo leh qadar ku habboon oo hilib isdhexgal ah.

4. Karootada doofaarka yar

Qaado aagga wareegga lugta ee lugta dambe (sida aagga wadajirka anqawga) oo laga gooyay qiyaastii 2-3cm oo ka sarreysa labka daamurka ee lugta dambe, iyada oo maqaarku aanu fiicneyn ama uu wax yar ka dheer yahay si uu u daboolo lafta lugta, oo leh seedooyin iyo hilib.

5. xusul isku xidhan oo lafo ah

Ka jar qoobka dambe ee qaybta ugu khafiifsan ee lafta lugta (korka wareegga lugta); ka dibna ka goo lugta dambe ee jilibka, adigoo ka tagaya maqaarka, lafta iyo seedaha gudaha iyo dibadda ee lugta dambe;

6. Kuwo kale

Hilibka lugaha gudaha, hilibka lugaha dibadda, madaxa suufiga, lugta dambe ee doofaarka, hilibka rucubka ah, lafta dhabarka dambe, lafta fargeetada, lafaha yar yar, baruur la shiiday, hilib shiidan, iwm.

Qaybta kore waxay adeegsan kartaa annagaGaadhida qaybinta line si loo caddeeyo habka qaybinta oo loo hagaajiyo waxtarka qaybinta.